MIME 参考手册

Code 2009-07-02

MIME 类型

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 是描述消息内容类型的因特网标准。

MIME 消息能包含文本、图像、音频、视频以及其他应用程序专用的数据。

官方的 MIME 信息是由 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 在下面的文档中提供的:

  • RFC-822 Standard for ARPA Internet text messages
  • RFC-2045 MIME Part 1: Format of Internet Message Bodies
  • RFC-2046 MIME Part 2: Media Types
  • RFC-2047 MIME Part 3: Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text
  • RFC-2048 MIME Part 4: Registration Procedures
  • RFC-2049 MIME Part 5: Conformance Criteria and Examples

不同的应用程序支持不同的 MIME 类型。

下面的参考手册是由 Microsoft Internet Information Server version 5 所支持的 MIMEI 类型列表。

按照内容类型排列的 Mime 类型列表

类型/子类型扩展名
application/envoyevy
application/fractalsfif
application/futuresplashspl
application/htahta
application/internet-property-streamacx
application/mac-binhex40hqx
application/msworddoc
application/msworddot
application/octet-stream*
application/octet-streambin
application/octet-streamclass
application/octet-streamdms
application/octet-streamexe
application/octet-streamlha
application/octet-streamlzh
application/odaoda
application/olescriptaxs
application/pdfpdf
application/pics-rulesprf
application/pkcs10p10
application/pkix-crlcrl
application/postscriptai
application/postscripteps
application/postscriptps
application/rtfrtf
application/set-payment-initiationsetpay
application/set-registration-initiationsetreg
application/vnd.ms-excelxla
application/vnd.ms-excelxlc
application/vnd.ms-excelxlm
application/vnd.ms-excelxls
application/vnd.ms-excelxlt
application/vnd.ms-excelxlw
application/vnd.ms-outlookmsg
application/vnd.ms-pkicertstoresst
application/vnd.ms-pkiseccatcat
application/vnd.ms-pkistlstl
application/vnd.ms-powerpointpot
application/vnd.ms-powerpointpps
application/vnd.ms-powerpointppt
application/vnd.ms-projectmpp
application/vnd.ms-workswcm
application/vnd.ms-workswdb
application/vnd.ms-workswks
application/vnd.ms-workswps
application/winhlphlp
application/x-bcpiobcpio
application/x-cdfcdf
application/x-compressz
application/x-compressedtgz
application/x-cpiocpio
application/x-cshcsh
application/x-directordcr
application/x-directordir
application/x-directordxr
application/x-dvidvi
application/x-gtargtar
application/x-gzipgz
application/x-hdfhdf
application/x-internet-signupins
application/x-internet-signupisp
application/x-iphoneiii
application/x-javascriptjs
application/x-latexlatex
application/x-msaccessmdb
application/x-mscardfilecrd
application/x-msclipclp
application/x-msdownloaddll
application/x-msmediaviewm13
application/x-msmediaviewm14
application/x-msmediaviewmvb
application/x-msmetafilewmf
application/x-msmoneymny
application/x-mspublisherpub
application/x-msschedulescd
application/x-msterminaltrm
application/x-mswritewri
application/x-netcdfcdf
application/x-netcdfnc
application/x-perfmonpma
application/x-perfmonpmc
application/x-perfmonpml
application/x-perfmonpmr
application/x-perfmonpmw
application/x-pkcs12p12
application/x-pkcs12pfx
application/x-pkcs7-certificatesp7b
application/x-pkcs7-certificatesspc
application/x-pkcs7-certreqrespp7r
application/x-pkcs7-mimep7c
application/x-pkcs7-mimep7m
application/x-pkcs7-signaturep7s
application/x-shsh
application/x-sharshar
application/x-shockwave-flashswf
application/x-stuffitsit
application/x-sv4cpiosv4cpio
application/x-sv4crcsv4crc
application/x-tartar
application/x-tcltcl
application/x-textex
application/x-texinfotexi
application/x-texinfotexinfo
application/x-troffroff
application/x-trofft
application/x-trofftr
application/x-troff-manman
application/x-troff-meme
application/x-troff-msms
application/x-ustarustar
application/x-wais-sourcesrc
application/x-x509-ca-certcer
application/x-x509-ca-certcrt
application/x-x509-ca-certder
application/ynd.ms-pkipkopko
application/zipzip
audio/basicau
audio/basicsnd
audio/midmid
audio/midrmi
audio/mpegmp3
audio/x-aiffaif
audio/x-aiffaifc
audio/x-aiffaiff
audio/x-mpegurlm3u
audio/x-pn-realaudiora
audio/x-pn-realaudioram
audio/x-wavwav
image/bmpbmp
image/cis-codcod
image/gifgif
image/iefief
image/jpegjpe
image/jpegjpeg
image/jpegjpg
image/pipegjfif
image/svg+xmlsvg
image/tifftif
image/tifftiff
image/x-cmu-rasterras
image/x-cmxcmx
image/x-iconico
image/x-portable-anymappnm
image/x-portable-bitmappbm
image/x-portable-graymappgm
image/x-portable-pixmapppm
image/x-rgbrgb
image/x-xbitmapxbm
image/x-xpixmapxpm
image/x-xwindowdumpxwd
message/rfc822mht
message/rfc822mhtml
message/rfc822nws
text/csscss
text/h323323
text/htmlhtm
text/htmlhtml
text/htmlstm
text/iulsuls
text/plainbas
text/plainc
text/plainh
text/plaintxt
text/richtextrtx
text/scriptletsct
text/tab-separated-valuestsv
text/webviewhtmlhtt
text/x-componenthtc
text/x-setextetx
text/x-vcardvcf
video/mpegmp2
video/mpegmpa
video/mpegmpe
video/mpegmpeg
video/mpegmpg
video/mpegmpv2
video/quicktimemov
video/quicktimeqt
video/x-la-asflsf
video/x-la-asflsx
video/x-ms-asfasf
video/x-ms-asfasr
video/x-ms-asfasx
video/x-msvideoavi
video/x-sgi-moviemovie
x-world/x-vrmlflr
x-world/x-vrmlvrml
x-world/x-vrmlwrl
x-world/x-vrmlwrz
x-world/x-vrmlxaf
x-world/x-vrmlxof

按照文件扩展名排列的 Mime 类型列表

扩展名类型/子类型
 application/octet-stream
323text/h323
acxapplication/internet-property-stream
aiapplication/postscript
aifaudio/x-aiff
aifcaudio/x-aiff
aiffaudio/x-aiff
asfvideo/x-ms-asf
asrvideo/x-ms-asf
asxvideo/x-ms-asf
auaudio/basic
avivideo/x-msvideo
axsapplication/olescript
bastext/plain
bcpioapplication/x-bcpio
binapplication/octet-stream
bmpimage/bmp
ctext/plain
catapplication/vnd.ms-pkiseccat
cdfapplication/x-cdf
cerapplication/x-x509-ca-cert
classapplication/octet-stream
clpapplication/x-msclip
cmximage/x-cmx
codimage/cis-cod
cpioapplication/x-cpio
crdapplication/x-mscardfile
crlapplication/pkix-crl
crtapplication/x-x509-ca-cert
cshapplication/x-csh
csstext/css
dcrapplication/x-director
derapplication/x-x509-ca-cert
dirapplication/x-director
dllapplication/x-msdownload
dmsapplication/octet-stream
docapplication/msword
dotapplication/msword
dviapplication/x-dvi
dxrapplication/x-director
epsapplication/postscript
etxtext/x-setext
evyapplication/envoy
exeapplication/octet-stream
fifapplication/fractals
flrx-world/x-vrml
gifimage/gif
gtarapplication/x-gtar
gzapplication/x-gzip
htext/plain
hdfapplication/x-hdf
hlpapplication/winhlp
hqxapplication/mac-binhex40
htaapplication/hta
htctext/x-component
htmtext/html
htmltext/html
htttext/webviewhtml
icoimage/x-icon
iefimage/ief
iiiapplication/x-iphone
insapplication/x-internet-signup
ispapplication/x-internet-signup
jfifimage/pipeg
jpeimage/jpeg
jpegimage/jpeg
jpgimage/jpeg
jsapplication/x-javascript
latexapplication/x-latex
lhaapplication/octet-stream
lsfvideo/x-la-asf
lsxvideo/x-la-asf
lzhapplication/octet-stream
m13application/x-msmediaview
m14application/x-msmediaview
m3uaudio/x-mpegurl
manapplication/x-troff-man
mdbapplication/x-msaccess
meapplication/x-troff-me
mhtmessage/rfc822
mhtmlmessage/rfc822
midaudio/mid
mnyapplication/x-msmoney
movvideo/quicktime
movievideo/x-sgi-movie
mp2video/mpeg
mp3audio/mpeg
mpavideo/mpeg
mpevideo/mpeg
mpegvideo/mpeg
mpgvideo/mpeg
mppapplication/vnd.ms-project
mpv2video/mpeg
msapplication/x-troff-ms
mvbapplication/x-msmediaview
nwsmessage/rfc822
odaapplication/oda
p10application/pkcs10
p12application/x-pkcs12
p7bapplication/x-pkcs7-certificates
p7capplication/x-pkcs7-mime
p7mapplication/x-pkcs7-mime
p7rapplication/x-pkcs7-certreqresp
p7sapplication/x-pkcs7-signature
pbmimage/x-portable-bitmap
pdfapplication/pdf
pfxapplication/x-pkcs12
pgmimage/x-portable-graymap
pkoapplication/ynd.ms-pkipko
pmaapplication/x-perfmon
pmcapplication/x-perfmon
pmlapplication/x-perfmon
pmrapplication/x-perfmon
pmwapplication/x-perfmon
pnmimage/x-portable-anymap
pot,application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppmimage/x-portable-pixmap
ppsapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint
pptapplication/vnd.ms-powerpoint
prfapplication/pics-rules
psapplication/postscript
pubapplication/x-mspublisher
qtvideo/quicktime
raaudio/x-pn-realaudio
ramaudio/x-pn-realaudio
rasimage/x-cmu-raster
rgbimage/x-rgb
rmiaudio/mid
roffapplication/x-troff
rtfapplication/rtf
rtxtext/richtext
scdapplication/x-msschedule
scttext/scriptlet
setpayapplication/set-payment-initiation
setregapplication/set-registration-initiation
shapplication/x-sh
sharapplication/x-shar
sitapplication/x-stuffit
sndaudio/basic
spcapplication/x-pkcs7-certificates
splapplication/futuresplash
srcapplication/x-wais-source
sstapplication/vnd.ms-pkicertstore
stlapplication/vnd.ms-pkistl
stmtext/html
svgimage/svg+xml
sv4cpioapplication/x-sv4cpio
sv4crcapplication/x-sv4crc
swfapplication/x-shockwave-flash
tapplication/x-troff
tarapplication/x-tar
tclapplication/x-tcl
texapplication/x-tex
texiapplication/x-texinfo
texinfoapplication/x-texinfo
tgzapplication/x-compressed
tifimage/tiff
tiffimage/tiff
trapplication/x-troff
trmapplication/x-msterminal
tsvtext/tab-separated-values
txttext/plain
ulstext/iuls
ustarapplication/x-ustar
vcftext/x-vcard
vrmlx-world/x-vrml
wavaudio/x-wav
wcmapplication/vnd.ms-works
wdbapplication/vnd.ms-works
wksapplication/vnd.ms-works
wmfapplication/x-msmetafile
wpsapplication/vnd.ms-works
wriapplication/x-mswrite
wrlx-world/x-vrml
wrzx-world/x-vrml
xafx-world/x-vrml
xbmimage/x-xbitmap
xlaapplication/vnd.ms-excel
xlcapplication/vnd.ms-excel
xlmapplication/vnd.ms-excel
xlsapplication/vnd.ms-excel
xltapplication/vnd.ms-excel
xlwapplication/vnd.ms-excel
xofx-world/x-vrml
xpmimage/x-xpixmap
xwdimage/x-xwindowdump
zapplication/x-compress
zipapplication/zip

  MIME类型大全

  格式前面为后辍名,后面为对应的MIME型(例如:rar application/x-rar-compressed 表示.RAR对应的是application/x-rar-compressed )

  application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3

  3gp video/3gpp

  aab application/x-authoware-bin

  aam application/x-authoware-map

  aas application/x-authoware-seg

  ai application/postscript

  aif audio/x-aiff

  aifc audio/x-aiff

  aiff audio/x-aiff

  als audio/X-Alpha5

  amc application/x-mpeg

  ani application/octet-stream

  asc text/plain

  asd application/astound

  asf video/x-ms-asf

  asn application/astound

  asp application/x-asap

  asx video/x-ms-asf

  au audio/basic

  avb application/octet-stream

  avi video/x-msvideo

  awb audio/amr-wb

  bcpio application/x-bcpio

  bin application/octet-stream

  bld application/bld

  bld2 application/bld2

  bmp application/x-MS-bmp

  bpk application/octet-stream

  bz2 application/x-bzip2

  cal image/x-cals

  ccn application/x-cnc

  cco application/x-cocoa

  cdf application/x-netcdf

  cgi magnus-internal/cgi

  chat application/x-chat

  class application/octet-stream

  clp application/x-msclip

  cmx application/x-cmx

  co application/x-cult3d-object

  cod image/cis-cod

  cpio application/x-cpio

  cpt application/mac-compactpro

  crd application/x-mscardfile

  csh application/x-csh

  csm chemical/x-csml

  csml chemical/x-csml

  css text/css

  cur application/octet-stream

  dcm x-lml/x-evm

  dcr application/x-director

  dcx image/x-dcx

  dhtml text/html

  dir application/x-director

  dll application/octet-stream

  dmg application/octet-stream

  dms application/octet-stream

  doc application/msword

  dot application/x-dot

  dvi application/x-dvi

  dwf drawing/x-dwf

  dwg application/x-autocad

  dxf application/x-autocad

  dxr application/x-director

  ebk application/x-expandedbook

  emb chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide

  embl chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide

  eps application/postscript

  eri image/x-eri

  es audio/echospeech

  esl audio/echospeech

  etc application/x-earthtime

  etx text/x-setext

  evm x-lml/x-evm

  evy application/x-envoy

  exe application/octet-stream

  fh4 image/x-freehand

  fh5 image/x-freehand

  fhc image/x-freehand

  fif image/fif

  fm application/x-maker

  fpx image/x-fpx

  fvi video/isivideo

  gau chemical/x-gaussian-input

  gca application/x-gca-compressed

  gdb x-lml/x-gdb

  gif image/gif

  gps application/x-gps

  gtar application/x-gtar

  gz application/x-gzip

  hdf application/x-hdf

  hdm text/x-hdml

  hdml text/x-hdml

  hlp application/winhlp

  hqx application/mac-binhex40

  htm text/html

  html text/html

  hts text/html

  ice x-conference/x-cooltalk

  ico application/octet-stream

  ief image/ief

  ifm image/gif

  ifs image/ifs

  imy audio/melody

  ins application/x-NET-Install

  ips application/x-ipscript

  ipx application/x-ipix

  it audio/x-mod

  itz audio/x-mod

  ivr i-world/i-vrml

  j2k image/j2k

  jad text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor

  jam application/x-jam

  jar application/java-archive

  jnlp application/x-java-jnlp-file

  jpe image/jpeg

  jpeg image/jpeg

  jpg image/jpeg

  jpz image/jpeg

  js application/x-javascript

  jwc application/jwc

  kjx application/x-kjx

  lak x-lml/x-lak

  latex application/x-latex

  lcc application/fastman

  lcl application/x-digitalloca

  lcr application/x-digitalloca

  lgh application/lgh

  lha application/octet-stream

  lml x-lml/x-lml

  lmlpack x-lml/x-lmlpack

  lsf video/x-ms-asf

  lsx video/x-ms-asf

  lzh application/x-lzh

  m13 application/x-msmediaview

  m14 application/x-msmediaview

  m15 audio/x-mod

  m3u audio/x-mpegurl

  m3url audio/x-mpegurl

  ma1 audio/ma1

  ma2 audio/ma2

  ma3 audio/ma3

  ma5 audio/ma5

  man application/x-troff-man

  map magnus-internal/imagemap

  mbd application/mbedlet

  mct application/x-mascot

  mdb application/x-msaccess

  mdz audio/x-mod

  me application/x-troff-me

  mel text/x-vmel

  mi application/x-mif

  mid audio/midi

  midi audio/midi

  mif application/x-mif

  mil image/x-cals

  mio audio/x-mio

  mmf application/x-skt-lbs

  mng video/x-mng

  mny application/x-msmoney

  moc application/x-mocha

  mocha application/x-mocha

  mod audio/x-mod

  mof application/x-yumekara

  mol chemical/x-mdl-molfile

  mop chemical/x-mopac-input

  mov video/quicktime

  movie video/x-sgi-movie

  mp2 audio/x-mpeg

  mp3 audio/x-mpeg

  mp4 video/mp4

  mpc application/vnd.mpohun.certificate

  mpe video/mpeg

  mpeg video/mpeg

  mpg video/mpeg

  mpg4 video/mp4

  mpga audio/mpeg

  mpn application/vnd.mophun.application

  mpp application/vnd.ms-project

  mps application/x-mapserver

  mrl text/x-mrml

  mrm application/x-mrm

  ms application/x-troff-ms

  mts application/metastream

  mtx application/metastream

  mtz application/metastream

  mzv application/metastream

  nar application/zip

  nbmp image/nbmp

  nc application/x-netcdf

  ndb x-lml/x-ndb

  ndwn application/ndwn

  nif application/x-nif

  nmz application/x-scream

  nokia-op-logo image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color

  npx application/x-netfpx

  nsnd audio/nsnd

  nva application/x-neva1

  oda application/oda

  oom application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin

  pac audio/x-pac

  pae audio/x-epac

  pan application/x-pan

  pbm image/x-portable-bitmap

  pcx image/x-pcx

  pda image/x-pda

  pdb chemical/x-pdb

  pdf application/pdf

  pfr application/font-tdpfr

  pgm image/x-portable-graymap

  pict image/x-pict

  pm application/x-perl

  pmd application/x-pmd

  png image/png

  pnm image/x-portable-anymap

  pnz image/png

  pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

  ppm image/x-portable-pixmap

  pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

  ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

  pqf application/x-cprplayer

  pqi application/cprplayer

  prc application/x-prc

  proxy application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig

  ps application/postscript

  ptlk application/listenup

  pub application/x-mspublisher

  pvx video/x-pv-pvx

  qcp audio/vnd.qcelp

  qt video/quicktime

  qti image/x-quicktime

  qtif image/x-quicktime

  r3t text/vnd.rn-realtext3d

  ra audio/x-pn-realaudio

  ram audio/x-pn-realaudio

  rar application/x-rar-compressed

  ras image/x-cmu-raster

  rdf application/rdf+xml

  rf image/vnd.rn-realflash

  rgb image/x-rgb

  rlf application/x-richlink

  rm audio/x-pn-realaudio

  rmf audio/x-rmf

  rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio

  rmvb audio/x-pn-realaudio

  rnx application/vnd.rn-realplayer

  roff application/x-troff

  rp image/vnd.rn-realpix

  rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin

  rt text/vnd.rn-realtext

  rte x-lml/x-gps

  rtf application/rtf

  rtg application/metastream

  rtx text/richtext

  rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo

  rwc application/x-rogerwilco

  s3m audio/x-mod

  s3z audio/x-mod

  sca application/x-supercard

  scd application/x-msschedule

  sdf application/e-score

  sea application/x-stuffit

  sgm text/x-sgml

  sgml text/x-sgml

  sh application/x-sh

  shar application/x-shar

  shtml magnus-internal/parsed-html

  shw application/presentations

  si6 image/si6

  si7 image/vnd.stiwap.sis

  si9 image/vnd.lgtwap.sis

  sis application/vnd.symbian.install

  sit application/x-stuffit

  skd application/x-Koan

  skm application/x-Koan

  skp application/x-Koan

  skt application/x-Koan

  slc application/x-salsa

  smd audio/x-smd

  smi application/smil

  smil application/smil

  smp application/studiom

  smz audio/x-smd

  snd audio/basic

  spc text/x-speech

  spl application/futuresplash

  spr application/x-sprite

  sprite application/x-sprite

  spt application/x-spt

  src application/x-wais-source

  stk application/hyperstudio

  stm audio/x-mod

  sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio

  sv4crc application/x-sv4crc

  svf image/vnd

  svg image/svg-xml

  svh image/svh

  svr x-world/x-svr

  swf application/x-shockwave-flash

  swfl application/x-shockwave-flash

  t application/x-troff

  tad application/octet-stream

  talk text/x-speech

  tar application/x-tar

  taz application/x-tar

  tbp application/x-timbuktu

  tbt application/x-timbuktu

  tcl application/x-tcl

  tex application/x-tex

  texi application/x-texinfo

  texinfo application/x-texinfo

  tgz application/x-tar

  thm application/vnd.eri.thm

  tif image/tiff

  tiff image/tiff

  tki application/x-tkined

  tkined application/x-tkined

  toc application/toc

  toy image/toy

  tr application/x-troff

  trk x-lml/x-gps

  trm application/x-msterminal

  tsi audio/tsplayer

  tsp application/dsptype

  tsv text/tab-separated-values

  tsv text/tab-separated-values

  ttf application/octet-stream

  ttz application/t-time

  txt text/plain

  ult audio/x-mod

  ustar application/x-ustar

  uu application/x-uuencode

  uue application/x-uuencode

  vcd application/x-cdlink

  vcf text/x-vcard

  vdo video/vdo

  vib audio/vib

  viv video/vivo

  vivo video/vivo

  vmd application/vocaltec-media-desc

  vmf application/vocaltec-media-file

  vmi application/x-dreamcast-vms-info

  vms application/x-dreamcast-vms

  vox audio/voxware

  vqe audio/x-twinvq-plugin

  vqf audio/x-twinvq

  vql audio/x-twinvq

  vre x-world/x-vream

  vrml x-world/x-vrml

  vrt x-world/x-vrt

  vrw x-world/x-vream

  vts workbook/formulaone

  wav audio/x-wav

  wax audio/x-ms-wax

  wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp

  web application/vnd.xara

  wi image/wavelet

  wis application/x-InstallShield

  wm video/x-ms-wm

  wma audio/x-ms-wma

  wmd application/x-ms-wmd

  wmf application/x-msmetafile

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